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This is the story of how and why the Rats of Tobruk Western Australia Assoc. was formed in 1961. This information can also be found in the ROTA Magazine # WAS 0810 January 1991.
As it is with every other organisation the Western Australian branch of the Rats of Tobruk Association had to have a beginning.
As the founder of this association in the West, I welcome the opportunity to outline the part I played. It may lay to rest misconceptions which possible exist to this day in regards to my initial motives.
This is the true story of it's beginning.
It developed from an idea which came to me in the 1950's when I was in the process of developing my family's farming property "Steroy" in the Ferguson Valley 200 kms south of Perth.
Following demobilization Madge and I over a period of years on business trips to Perth, developed the habit of dropping in on my old Vickers machine gunner mate Roy Warren and his wife Sid, to share a reminiscence or two and a beer or three. When it was possible the ladies attired themselves in their best gear and we sent out to dinner. These were such pleasant occasions that it occurred to me there could be merit in extending this social event further by arranging an occasional get together with other former comrades and their ladies. I had become aware that a number of men who although being paid up member of their respective official associations, were in some cases unable or loth to attend regular functions and as a consequence one didn't get the opportunity to meet up with them.
I toyed with the idea of forming an informal loosely bonded group based purely on wartime comradeship. I wondered and discussed this with close associates to assess what a future membership's reaction would be to what I proposed. This involved quite simply creating an organisation based on the conviviality of the aforementioned comradeship and possessing no social or welfare aspirations whatsoever, nor any ambition which would cause our socialising to be in any way at variance with the worthy retuned soldier supporting activities of the main unit associations already established. Neither did I consider seeking patronage or wish to see an elite created to run the organisation. It was my original intention to keep the modus operandi simple and uncomplicated. The main, possible only function, give or take a slight variation according to organisational demands, would be and annual top class Tobruk reunion dinner with the attendance of the womenfolk a top priority.
Pat Boland - Victorian Branch
While I was mulling over the idea circumstance brought me into contact with Mr Pat Boland the secretary of the Victorian Branch of the Rats of Tobruk Assoc. Up until then I hadn't known such an organisation existed. I mentioned my idea to him and unbeknownst to me, he followed it up by discussing the matter with his federal colleagues. the upshot of these discussions when he phoned me was "would I consider forming a state branch of the Association?" I promised to give it some thought.
When I sounded Roy Warren out about this latter idea, he was of the opinion that in view of the immensity of the task in attempting to form an association come so late on the local scene, it would be tantamount to beating my head against a brick wall. He voiced the frank but depressing opinion that he didn't think any returned men would be interested but he promised support. However once on my own way from outside influence and buoyed with naïve optimism the more I thought about the subject the more convinced I became I should give it a try.
Decision to give it a go.
In the normal realm of frontline operations the P.D.F. (Poor bloody footsloggers) bear the brunt of battle conflict mostly on their own. Behind the lines the perils to life and limb a result of enemy action inflicted on 'B' echelon personnel and support groups beyond, decreases in direct proportion a the distance from the battlefront increases. In Tobruk however it was different. If you doled out rations at cookhouse or waterpoint, bestrode the decks of a destroyer, manned ack ack batteries, was an artillery gun layer, an infantry man occupying a front concrete post, or a mug gunner sitting in a dusty slit trench beside his Vickers, you were in a communal sense at the enemy's none too tender mercies.. his dive bombing and shelling... for every hour of the day and night.
It was this aspect of danger sharing which rested comfortably and was in accord with my plebeian soul. Having made the decision to give it a go, I was then confronted with the rather daunting prospect that apart from the basic idea and my own optimism, I didn't have a single solitary thing going for me. I had to begin from scratch.
Starting Point
As a starting point I managed to obtain, through Roy's good offices, an official roll of the names and addresses of original 2/28th Battalion members. This of course proved to be invaluable because the 2/28th due to the totality of troop numbers taken on strength throughout the relevant period, constituted the majority of West Australian personnel who serviced during the siege.
From that moment on it was a case of getting my head down and contacting people by mail. There was no alternative. My farm home became an office. I typed scores of letters on my antiquated circa 1910 typewriter. When I'd finally unloaded the last bundle of correspondence at the Dardanup Post Office there was nothing else to do but sit back and wait. The answer wasn't long in coming. To say I was pleasantly surprised at the result is an understatement. The response from battalion members contacted proved overwhelming. Almost without exception there was pride expressed in wishing to become a member and agreeance that the formation should go ahead. in view of the irreverent and anti-authoritarian attitude customarily displayed by Australian troops, I was astonished at the emotionalism numerous letters revealed. The odd one or two who expressed disapproval to me in writing did I am glad to say eventually succumb to the spirit of success. They joined in due course and remain active members.
I followed up with adverting and articles in city and country newspapers. This had the effect of bringing together a goodly number of men from a variety of supporting arms, including some foreign nationals who had served the allied cause in various capacities. This influx to our ranks proved to have a positive result. Overall the diversity of these men derived from other units helped provide a balance in view of the large number of 2/28th men who were already members and the mix augured well for the future.
Inaugural Dinner
From that moment on it was simply a matter of hard work and organisation. I'm afraid on reliction that this statement is badly phrased. It wasn't so simple. In reality the formative period resembled a runaway horse hurtling headlong with the bit between it's teeth and me hanging on to the tail end endeavouring to steer it in the direction I intended. I sought assistance from capable men I knew and an interim ad hoc committee was formed. With the pressure from a state wide membership that grew daily, bigger it became, necessary to establish a meeting entre in the city. A tower of strength in this regard was the late Bill Beasley then mine host of the Governor Broom hotel who placed various facilities at our disposal.
We held an inaugural dinner at the Wentworth Hotel courtesy of the late Basil Nutt. It was the success of this event which convinced me I was on the right track. The ladies enjoyed themselves immensely and they made no bones about telling me so. I salute them for their support then and their efforts over the years since. It is a fat of life that without them our organisation would have been deprived of the talent and encouragement which has been our mainstay.
Journey to Eastern States
I journeyed to the Eastern States to attend my first annual federal conference and coincidental with being elected a "federal vice president". I was presented with the official R.O.T.A. constitution to bring back to formalise our association. On the domestic scene in addition to a mounting pile of correspondence and organisational demands, I edited and published the first few editions of our magazine.
It is not my intention to make this account of the formation of the W.A. branch of litany of dates, personal endeavours or seek self aggrandisement. Sufficient it is to say I did everything within my power and pocket to make it a success.
By now with the pressure mounting as the months passed it was becoming evident to me the time had been reached with the membership rising and the organisation developed to the stage it had, where it needed to be managed and steered by an official committee and not a one man band.
I also found it necessary to stand back and take stock of my own position. My involvement had become too intense and demanding. The tyranny of distance was a problem which for me increased week by week. every meeting of any sort I attended as secretary or organiser involved a round trip from my home to the city and return of 400 kilometres, which because of demands from my own business had most times to be completed between dusk and dawn in the same night.
Inaugural Committee
It simply could not be allowed to continue. Having accomplished more than I set out to do it was time to wind down. I refused the invitation to be Inaugural president. Ellis Waring was installed in the chair and responsibility for the branch rested in the safe hands of an elected committee. I stayed on for a suitable period as secretary to allow a smooth changeover, then I carried out my decision to step down and handed over all my records and papers into the capable hands of the late Dave Kilpatrick.
I was gratified and honoured to subsequently be rewarded and receive the first "Life Membership" of the W.A. branch. To show how inexorable is the march of time the certificate is dated 1964.
Our organisation as it is today is a source of pride to me. There may be latecomers and associates to our ranks who may not be au fait with our beginnings or understand the initial aims. To them I say our association is not the end product of any one person or group. It is the culmination of the efforts of may people over the years, both office bearers and unsung tireless workers, who toil behind the scenes.
It may or may not have turned out to be exactly as i planned or even visualised. Whether this is so is a personal matter and in fact is not important. It is a success and will continue to be so. In this day and age it worthily represents and honours a wartime event which has carved its niche in world history.
We were called "rats" in tones of derisive contempt but our troops took up the taunt and flung it back in the enemy's face. While we live we will not let our country forget.
In conclusion it is my understanding that the Rats of Tobruk Assoc. by it's very nature is a finite organisation. I do not believe it can last longer than those who served and survived.
In my dream of the 50's I was of the firm opinion that the totality of memberhip must never be allowed to become a matter of overriding importance. I nurtured the hope that members would continue to meet even though their numbers would inevitably diminish from day one and more rapidly as the years passed. I felt it should not matter if a hundred met for an annual dinner or a mere handful.
In the final analysis I visualise the day which must inevitable arrive when our ranks will be depleted to extinction.
On this day there will be but two "Rats" left.
The scenario....
One will read the other's obituary.
At that moment the survivor will sign and close the pages of the minute book of our association and turn out the light.
Finis....
By: Joe White 2/28th
On the 8th September 1961 Rats of Tobruk Western Australia Assoc. held it's inaugural General Meeting. the following members were elected by over 100 members in attendance at the Governor Broome Hotel, Perth.
President:
Ellis Waring
Vice Presidents:
Dave Kilpatrick
W. King
Eric Holmes
Secretary/Treasurer:
Joe White
Assistant Secretary:
William (Bill). Beasley
Committee Members:
Basil Nutt
L. McDonald
F. Warner
T. Hanna
F. Smith
R. Hall
J. Allison
R. Guy
P. Kummick
The defenders had adopted Tobruk's excellent network of below-groud defensive positions which had been built pre-war by the Italian Army. The propagandist for Germany, William Joyce, better known as "Lord Haw-Haw", began describing the besieged men as living like rats in underground dug-outs and caves. In radio broadcasts, he derisively referred to and addressed the garrison as the "rats of Tobruk". Likewise, the ageing warships that supplied and evacuated Tobruk were denigrated by German propaganda as "scrap iron". The ships became known affectionately to the garrison as the "Scrap Iron Flotilla" and the "Tobruk ferry service".
Australians reclaimed the name as a badge of pride, even going so far as to strike their own unofficial medal bearing the likeness of a rat. This was done by corporal Leslie Harold Dufton (QX1193) over several nights using the metal from a German bomber that the Rats had shot down with captured German guns. Throughout the conflict, the enemy attack had at least twice the manpower and had the advantage of strong air support, while the Tobruk garrison had little air support because of remoteness from friendly air bases. This made the supply of the garrison, necessarily by sea, very difficult with ships having to arrive, unload and depart under the cover of darkness.
(Photo from Australian War Memorial)
Total............... 3,907
Total casualties Middle East Campaign
Total................. 18,712
“They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old, Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. At the going down of the sun, and in the morning,
WE WILL REMEMBER THEM.”
The Committee of "Rats of Tobruk WA Remembrance Association Inc." advise that the information, data and other materials (the information) provided on this website is for general information purposes only. While we make every reasonable effort to ensure the accuracy of the information, some of the information may not be complete, and may contain inaccuracies or errors. Rats of Tobruk WA Remembrance Assoc. Inc. do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information and we accept no responsibility or liability for any loss or damage which may arise from using or relying on the information.
If you believe any information is inaccurate, please let us know by contacting us at: ratsoftobrukremembrance@gmail.com
It is acknowledged that some of the images and content included in this website have been sourced from the Australian War Memorial collection (www.awm.gov.au) and Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rats_of_Tobruk.
This association greatly appreciates the contribution made by these organisations.
Rats of Tobruk WA Remembrance Assoc.
Perth, Western Australia, Australia
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